Last Updated on April 23, 2026 by tanya

Can You Claim Compensation if Hit By a Cyclist on a Pavement?

 

About Our Legal Expert: This content is produced under the oversight of Michael Jefferies, First Personal Injury Director, who brings over 30 years of legal experience.

Written by Tanya Waterworth, Digital Content Writer

 

Personal Injury Claims for Pedestrians

Cyclists are an important part of the UK’s transport system, but can you claim compensation if hit by a cyclist on a pavement?  The short answer is yes, you may be eligible to make a personal injury claim if the cyclist was at fault. While cycling provides an eco-friendly alternative to cars and helping to ease road congestion, dangerous behaviour by cyclists can put pedestrians at risk. Especially those who are vulnerable road user, such as children, the elderly, or disabled.

Our team at First Personal Injury work with lawyers who specialise in road and cycling accidents. They can advise if you have a valid claim – at no cost to you, as well as offering No Win No Fee agreements. This means you only pay fees if your claim is successful.

 

Is It Illegal for Cyclists to Ride on a Pavement?

It is illegal for cyclists to ride on pavements unless they are designated as shared-use paths. Under Highway Code Rule 64, cycling on the footway is prohibited. This law exists to protect pedestrian safety, especially vulnerable road users who rely on pavements for safe passage. If a cyclist rides on a pavement and collides with a pedestrian, they may be held liable for negligence.

 

Your Right to Claim Compensation

If you were injured because a cyclist was cycling illegally or carelessly on a pavement, you may be entitled to compensation for:

 

• Medical expenses
• Loss of earnings
• Pain and suffering
• Ongoing rehabilitation or care needs
• Psychological trauma

 

Compensation aims to put you back in the financial and physical position you would have been in if the accident had not happened.

 

Who Is Considered a Vulnerable Road User?

You are classified as a vulnerable road user if you are more likely to be seriously injured in a collision due to having little or no protection. This includes:

 

• Pedestrians
• Children
• Elderly individuals
• Wheelchair users
• People with visual or mobility impairments

 

The Highway Code places greater responsibility on cyclists to protect vulnerable road users. This higher duty of care means that if you are a vulnerable pedestrian, it may be easier to prove liability in your personal injury claim.

 

Common Injuries from Cyclist Collisions

Being struck by a cyclist can cause serious harm, particularly if you fall or are caught off guard. Common injuries include:

 

• Fractures and broken bones
• Head and brain injuries
• Cuts, bruises, and soft tissue damage
• Spinal injuries
• Emotional trauma or anxiety

 

Even a low-speed collision can lead to long-term suffering, especially for elderly or disabled pedestrians. If your injury required medical treatment or caused you to take time off work, you have every right to seek compensation.

 

Can You Claim Compensation from the Cyclist Directly?

Unlike motorists, cyclists are not legally required to have insurance. However, you can still make a claim directly against the cyclist if:

 

• They were riding illegally on a pavement.
• They were riding carelessly or recklessly.
• They failed to keep a proper lookout.
• They were cycling too fast or lost control.

 

If the cyclist has public liability insurance, such as through a cycling club or home insurance policy, your compensation could be paid through their insurer. If not, the claim will be brought against the cyclist personally.

 

What If the Cyclist Refuses Liability?

If the cyclist denies responsibility or claims you stepped into their path, your solicitor will gather evidence to prove fault. This may include:

 

• Witness statements
• CCTV footage
• Photographs of the scene
• Medical records
• Police reports

 

Even if you were partially to blame, you can still claim under contributory negligence. In such cases, compensation may be reduced to reflect shared responsibility.

 

How to File a Personal Injury Claim After Being Hit by a Cyclist

1. Seek Medical Attention Immediately

Your health must be your first priority. Visit A&E or your GP even if your injuries seem minor. Medical records act as crucial evidence.

2. Report the Accident

Call the police and ensure the incident is formally recorded. If the cyclist attempted to flee, a police report can still validate your injury and help trace the cyclist.

3. Collect Evidence

Gather the cyclist’s details, names of witnesses, and any photos or video evidence. If CCTV cameras are nearby, request that footage is preserved.

4. Speak to a Personal Injury Solicitor

A specialist solicitor will assess liability, calculate your claim’s value, and handle communication with the cyclist or their insurer. Most solicitors offer No Win, No Fee agreements, meaning you pay nothing upfront.

5. Begin the Claims Process

Your solicitor will issue a letter of claim to the cyclist. If liability is accepted, negotiations will begin. If liability is denied, your solicitor may take the case to court.

 

What Compensation Can You Claim?

Your compensation will be divided into two categories:

 

1. General Damages

Compensation for pain, suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life.

 

2. Special Damages

Financial losses such as:

• Medical costs
• Prescription fees
• Travel expenses for hospital visits
• Loss of income
• Care and assistance

 

If your injuries have long-term consequences, compensation may also cover future care, adaptations to your home, or mobility equipment.

 

Time Limits for Making a Claim

In most cases, you have three years from the date of the accident to make a claim. However:

 

• Children can claim anytime up to their 21st birthday.
• Individuals lacking mental capacity may have extended time limits.

 

If you were hit by a cyclist, it is important to seek legal advice as soon as possible. Early action ensures evidence is preserved and medical reports are accurate.

 

Why Vulnerable Pedestrians Have a Stronger Case

The UK’s Highway Code was updated in 2022 to introduce a Hierarchy of Road Users, placing pedestrians at the top. Cyclists must take extra care to avoid endangering people walking on pavements and crossings. If you were hit while using the pavement lawfully, your claim is likely to be strong, especially if you fall into a vulnerable category.

Courts recognise that vulnerable pedestrians have limited ability to avoid danger and may award higher compensation to reflect their increased risk of serious harm.

 

Can You Claim If the Accident Was a Hit and Run?

Yes, you may still be able to claim compensation even if the cyclist left the scene. Some insurers offer cover for pedestrians in such cases, and a solicitor can explore whether the cyclist can be identified through CCTV or public appeals. It is essential to report the incident to the police as soon as possible.

 

Why You Should Not Delay Your Claim

Delaying your claim can weaken your case. Memories fade, evidence is lost, and CCTV footage is often deleted quickly. Seeking early legal support ensures your rights are protected and increases your chances of receiving full compensation.

 

Get in Touch Today

Being hit by a cyclist on a pavement can be painful  and financially costly.

By taking prompt action and working with an experienced personal injury legal team, you can secure the compensation you deserve for your medical treatment, lost earnings, and personal suffering.

If you have been injured by a cyclist on a pavement, you may be entitled to compensation. Reaching out to a trusted claims company can make a significant difference for the road ahead. 

We will ensure you receive all the support you need. Call us at 0333 358 2345 or contact us online at First Personal Injury to learn more.