Last Updated on April 1, 2025 by tanya

If A Pacemaker Is Fitted Incorrectly

 

The Risks and Is It Clinical Negligence?

 

A life-saving medical device, if a pacemaker is fitted incorrectly it may lead to various health complications. These may include device failure, infection or even a heart attack. Medical professionals follow strict guidelines when it comes to implanting pacemakers. However, sometimes things can go wrong.

If you or a loved one has suffered complications due to an incorrectly fitted device, you may be entitled to file a clinical negligence claim for compensation.

We work with experienced lawyers who work on a ‘No Fee, No Win’ basis who can advise as to whether you have a valid claim.

 

The Risks and Complications

When a pacemaker is not implanted correctly, it can lead to a range of serious complications, including:

Device Malfunction

If a pacemaker is not correctly fitted, heart rhythms may not be regulated properly. This can result in bradycardia (slow heart rate) or tachycardia (fast heart rate). Both of these conditions can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, and an increased risk of cardiac arrest.

 

Infection and Sepsis

Improper surgical technique or a failure to maintain sterile conditions during the implantation process can lead to infection. This can result in fever, pain and swelling. In severe cases, sepsis may also set in. This is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent medical intervention.

 

Lead Displacement

Pacemakers rely on leads (thin wires) to send electrical impulses to the heart. If these leads are not properly positioned, the pacemaker may not function correctly. Symptoms of this complication includes dizziness, fainting, or irregular heartbeats. In some cases, the leads may detach entirely, rendering the device ineffective.

 

Heart Perforation

A more severe complication occurs when the pacemaker leads puncture the heart muscle, leading to cardiac tamponade. This is a serious condition in which blood or fluid accumulates around the heart, restricting its ability to pump effectively. This is considered a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.

 

Blood Clots and Stroke

Improper pacemaker placement can also contribute to thrombosis (blood clot formation), increasing the risk of stroke or other vascular complications. This is particularly dangerous for patients who already have underlying cardiovascular issues.

All these complications not only put a patient’s health at risk, but can also result in the need for additional surgeries, prolonged hospital stays, and emotional distress. When such issues arise due to medical negligence, patients have the right to seek legal recourse.

 

When Does Incorrect Pacemaker Fitting Become Clinical Negligence?

 

It is important to know that not all medical complications are the result of negligence. Sometimes, risks are inherent in any surgical procedure. However, clinical negligence occurs when a medical professional fails to meet the standard of care expected of them which leads to avoidable harm.

 

A pacemaker-related clinical negligence claim may be valid if:

 

• Surgical errors occur – For example, if the pacemaker leads are placed incorrectly or are not secured properly, causing the device to malfunction.
• A misdiagnosis or improper assessment takes place – If a doctor fails to assess whether a pacemaker is necessary or implants an inappropriate type of device, which leads to complications.
• Inadequate post-operative care is provided – If a healthcare professional does not monitor for post-surgical infections, device malfunctions, or lead displacement, resulting in preventable harm.
• Lack of informed consent is evident – If a patient was not adequately informed of the risks and alternative treatments before the procedure, this could be grounds for a claim.
• A delay in treatment causes further harm – If a patient presents with symptoms of pacemaker failure and is not treated promptly, leading to worsening health conditions.

 

A successful medical negligence claim must prove three key elements:

 

• Duty of Care – The medical professional had a responsibility to provide an appropriate standard of care.
• Breach of Duty – The professional failed to meet this standard, leading to errors in pacemaker implantation or post-operative care.
• Causation – The breach directly resulted in the patient’s harm.

 

If these criteria are met, patients may be eligible for compensation to cover medical expenses, loss of income, pain and suffering, and long-term care costs.

 

What to Do If You Suspect Clinical Negligence

If you believe that an incorrectly fitted pacemaker has caused harm due to medical negligence, the following steps are important:

 

Seek Medical Attention Immediately

If you experience symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, swelling, or infection after pacemaker surgery, contact a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Early intervention may help to prevent further complications.

 

Gather Evidence

Collect your medical records, surgical reports, and any correspondence with healthcare providers. Documenting symptoms and taking photographs of visible issues (such as swelling or scars) can also strengthen your case.

 

Consult With An Experienced Lawyer

It is essential to consult with a lawyer who is experienced in clinical negligence claims. can assess your case and determine whether you have a valid claim.

 

At First Personal Industry, we work with expert lawyers who operate on a No Win, No Fee basis, ensuring you get the support you need without financial risk. Call us at 0333 3582345 or contact us online and we can call you back at a time suitable for you.