Last Updated on April 3, 2025 by tanya

Misdiagnosis of a Spinal Epidural Haematoma (SEH)

 

How To Claim Compensation For Clinical Negligence

 

Misdiagnosis of a spinal epidural haematoma (SEH) can lead to serious consequences. Although SEH is a rare condition, it is serious and needs immediate medical attention. It occurs when blood accumulates in the epidural space of the spine putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This has the potential to result in nerve damage or even paralysis if left untreated.

Medical professionals in the UK must adhere to an adequate standard of care. This means they are legally and ethically obligated to provide treatment that meets the reasonable standard expected of a competent professional in their field.

Unfortunately, SHE symptoms can appear as similar to common back issues. This can see the condition being misdiagnosed or a delay in diagnosis. However, if you’ve suffered avoidable harm due to a doctor’s failure to diagnose SHE in a timely manner, you may have a case for clinical negligence.

First Personal Injury can help as we work with experienced lawyers who can assess your case at no cost to you.

 

What Exactly Is a Spinal Epidural Haematoma (SEH)?

 

A spinal epidural haematoma occurs when blood collects between the outer protective layer of the spinal cord and the vertebrae. This buildup can compress the spinal cord, leading to a range of symptoms from mild discomfort to full-blown paralysis.

It’s generally caused by trauma, medical procedures like epidurals or spinal surgeries, or even spontaneous bleeding due to blood-thinning medications or clotting disorders. It may be confused with spinal conditions such as a herniated disc or simple muscular pain. However, once nerve damage sets in, it may become irreversible.

 

Red Flags for Spinal Epidural Haematoma

 

So, if you or a loved one has experienced any of the following, seek urgent medical attention:

 

Severe, sudden back pain – This isn’t your average ache; it’s often excruciating and persistent.

Radicular pain – Shooting pain radiating down the arms or legs.

Weakness or numbness – A feeling of heaviness in the limbs or reduced sensation.

Loss of bladder or bowel control – A major red flag for spinal cord compression.

Paralysis or difficulty walking – Progressive weakness that worsens over time.

Symptoms worsening after a recent procedure – Especially after a spinal injection, epidural, or surgery.

History of blood disorders or blood thinners – If you’re taking anticoagulants, you may be at higher risk.

 

How Does Misdiagnosis Happen?

Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis of SEH can occur for several reasons, including:

 

• Lack of awareness – Since SEH is rare, some doctors may not consider it as a possibility.
• Misinterpretation of symptoms – Back pain is incredibly common, leading some GPs or A&E staff to brush it off as a muscle strain or sciatica.
• Failure to order imaging tests – An MRI or CT scan is often the only way to confirm SEH, but some medical professionals may not request one soon enough.
• Delays in referrals – Being sent home with painkillers instead of being referred to a neurologist or spinal specialist.

 

When Can You File a Clinical Negligence Claim in the UK?

 

Not every misdiagnosis is grounds for a clinical negligence claim. If you want to make a claim, you will have to show that the standard duty of care was breached. Furthermore, you will be required to prove that the misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosed directly caused harm. This could be pain, paralysis, financial loss and emotional distress.

 

How to Make a Claim for Misdiagnosis

 

Filing a clinical negligence claim involves a few key steps, starting with gathering evidence. This includes your medical records, test results, correspondence with medical professional. You should also obtain a medical expert report from a specialist who will review your case.

Our friendly team and First Personal Injury can help guide you as you take the first steps towards making a claim for compensation. We partner with highly experienced lawyers who work on a ‘No Win, No Fee’ basis and who can assess your case and advise if it is valid.

Call us at 0333 358 2345 or contact us online for a free consultation.